publicstaticvoidmain(String[] args){......//篇幅问题,内容已删减Looper.prepareMainLooper(); // Find the value for {@link #PROC_START_SEQ_IDENT} if provided on the command line. // It will be in the format "seq=114"longstartSeq=0;if(args !=null){for(inti=args.length-1; i >=0;--i){if(args[i]!=null&& args[i].startsWith(PROC_START_SEQ_IDENT)){ startSeq =Long.parseLong( args[i].substring(PROC_START_SEQ_IDENT.length()));}}}ActivityThreadthread=newActivityThread();thread.attach(false, startSeq);if(sMainThreadHandler ==null){ sMainThreadHandler =thread.getHandler();}......//篇幅问题,内容已删减 // End of event ActivityThreadMain.Looper.loop();thrownewRuntimeException("Main thread loop unexpectedly exited");}
/**
* Initialize the current thread as a looper, marking it as an
* application's main looper. The main looper for your application
* is created by the Android environment, so you should never need
* to call this function yourself. See also: {@link #prepare()}
*/
public static void prepareMainLooper() {
prepare(false);//调用该方法在ThreadLocal中创建Looper对象
synchronized (Looper.class) {
if (sMainLooper != null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("The main Looper has already been prepared.");
}
sMainLooper = myLooper();
}
public class LooperThread extends Thread {
@Override
public void run() {
// 将当前线程初始化为Looper线程
Looper.prepare();
// ...其他处理，如实例化handler
// 开始循环处理消息队列
Looper.loop();
}
}
public class Looper {
// 每个线程中的Looper对象其实是一个ThreadLocal，即线程本地存储(ThreadLocal)对象
private static final ThreadLocal sThreadLocal = new ThreadLocal();
// Looper内的消息队列
final MessageQueue mQueue;
// 当前线程
Thread mThread;
// 。。。其他属性
// 每个Looper对象中有它的消息队列，和它所属的线程
private Looper() {
mQueue = new MessageQueue();
mRun = true;
mThread = Thread.currentThread();
}
// 我们调用该方法会在调用线程的ThreadLocal中创建Looper对象
public static void prepare() {
prepare(true);
}
private static void prepare(boolean quitAllowed) {
if (sThreadLocal.get() != null) {
throw new RuntimeException("Only one Looper may be created per thread");
}
sThreadLocal.set(new Looper(quitAllowed));
}
//ThreadActivity中使用,初始化UI线程为Looper线程
public static void prepareMainLooper() {
prepare(false);
synchronized (Looper.class) {
if (sMainLooper != null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("The main Looper has already been prepared.");
}
sMainLooper = myLooper();
}
}
// 其他方法
}
public static final void loop() {
Looper me = myLooper(); //得到当前线程Looper
MessageQueue queue = me.mQueue; //得到当前looper的MQ
// 清除远程Binder调用端uid和pid信息，并保存到ident变量
Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
final long ident = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
// 开始循环
while (true) {
Message msg = queue.next(); // 取出message
if (msg != null) {
if (msg.target == null) {
// message没有target为结束信号，退出循环
return;
}
// 日志。。。
if (me.mLogging!= null) me.mLogging.println(
">>>>> Dispatching to " + msg.target + " "
+ msg.callback + ": " + msg.what
);
// 非常重要！将真正的处理工作交给message的target，即后面要讲的handler
msg.target.dispatchMessage(msg);
// 还是日志。。。
if (me.mLogging!= null) me.mLogging.println(
"<<<<< Finished to " + msg.target + " "
+ msg.callback);
//清除远程Binder调用端uid和pid信息，并保存到newIdent变量
final long newIdent = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
if (ident != newIdent) {
Log.wtf("Looper", "Thread identity changed from 0x"
+ Long.toHexString(ident) + " to 0x"
+ Long.toHexString(newIdent) + " while dispatching to "
+ msg.target.getClass().getName() + " "
+ msg.callback + " what=" + msg.what);
}
// 回收message资源
msg.recycle();
}
}
}
//Looper.myLooper()得到当前线程looper对象
public static final Looper myLooper() {
// 在任意线程调用Looper.myLooper()返回的都是那个线程的looper
return (Looper)sThreadLocal.get();
}
//getThread()得到looper对象所属线程
public Thread getThread() {
return mThread;
}
//quit()方法结束looper循环
public void quit() {
// 创建一个空的message，它的target为NULL，表示结束循环消息
Message msg = Message.obtain();
// 发出消息
mQueue.enqueueMessage(msg, 0);
}
public class handler {
final MessageQueue mQueue; // 关联的MQ
final Looper mLooper; // 关联的looper
final Callback mCallback;
// 其他属性
public Handler() {
this(null, false);
}
public Handler(Callback callback) {
this(callback, false);
}
public Handler(Looper looper) {
this(looper, null, false);
}
public Handler(Looper looper, Callback callback) {
this(looper, callback, false);
}
/**
* Use the {@link Looper} for the current thread with the specified callback interface
* and set whether the handler should be asynchronous.
*
* Handlers are synchronous by default unless this constructor is used to make
* one that is strictly asynchronous.
*
* Asynchronous messages represent interrupts or events that do not require global ordering
* with respect to synchronous messages. Asynchronous messages are not subject to
* the synchronization barriers introduced by {@link MessageQueue#enqueueSyncBarrier(long)}.
*
* @param callback The callback interface in which to handle messages, or null.
* @param async If true, the handler calls {@link Message#setAsynchronous(boolean)} for
* each {@link Message} that is sent to it or {@link Runnable} that is posted to it.
*
* @hide
*/
public Handler(Callback callback, boolean async) {
if (FIND_POTENTIAL_LEAKS) {
final Class<? extends Handler> klass = getClass();
if ((klass.isAnonymousClass() || klass.isMemberClass() || klass.isLocalClass()) &&
(klass.getModifiers() & Modifier.STATIC) == 0) {
Log.w(TAG, "The following Handler class should be static or leaks might occur: " +
klass.getCanonicalName());
}
}
// 默认将关联当前线程的looper
mLooper = Looper.myLooper();
// looper不能为空，即该默认的构造方法只能在looper线程中使用
if (mLooper == null) {
throw new RuntimeException(
"Can't create handler inside thread " + Thread.currentThread()
+ " that has not called Looper.prepare()");
}
// 重要！！！直接把关联looper的MQ作为自己的MQ，因此它的消息将发送到关联looper的MQ上
mQueue = mLooper.mQueue;
mCallback = callback;
mAsynchronous = async;
}
/**
* Use the provided {@link Looper} instead of the default one and take a callback
* interface in which to handle messages. Also set whether the handler
* should be asynchronous.
*
* Handlers are synchronous by default unless this constructor is used to make
* one that is strictly asynchronous.
*
* Asynchronous messages represent interrupts or events that do not require global ordering
* with respect to synchronous messages. Asynchronous messages are not subject to
* the synchronization barriers introduced by conditions such as display vsync.
*
* @param looper The looper, must not be null.
* @param callback The callback interface in which to handle messages, or null.
* @param async If true, the handler calls {@link Message#setAsynchronous(boolean)} for
* each {@link Message} that is sent to it or {@link Runnable} that is posted to it.
*
* @hide
*/
public Handler(Looper looper, Callback callback, boolean async) {
mLooper = looper;
mQueue = looper.mQueue;
mCallback = callback;
mAsynchronous = async;
}
}
/**
* Callback interface you can use when instantiating a Handler to avoid
* having to implement your own subclass of Handler.
*/
//意思大概就是使用这个接口可以避免自己去写一个Handler的子类
public interface Callback {
/**
* @param msg A {@link android.os.Message Message} object
* @return True if no further handling is desired
*/
public boolean handleMessage(Message msg);
}
Handler handler = new Handler(new WeakReference<Handler.Callback>(new Handler.Callback() {
@Override
public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) {
return false;
}
}).get());
public class LooperThread extends Thread {
private Handler handler1;
private Handler handler2;
@Override
public void run() {
// 将当前线程初始化为Looper线程
Looper.prepare();
// 实例化两个handler
handler1 = new Handler();
handler2 = new Handler();
// 开始循环处理消息队列
Looper.loop();
}
}
// 此方法用于向关联的MQ上发送Runnable对象，它的run方法将在handler关联的looper线程中执行
public final boolean post(Runnable r)
{
// 注意getPostMessage(r)将runnable封装成message
return sendMessageDelayed(getPostMessage(r), 0);
}
private final Message getPostMessage(Runnable r) {
Message m = Message.obtain(); //得到空的message
m.callback = r; //将runnable设为message的callback，
return m;
}
public boolean sendMessageAtTime(Message msg, long uptimeMillis)
{
boolean sent = false;
MessageQueue queue = mQueue;
if (queue != null) {
msg.target = this; // message的target必须设为该handler！
sent = queue.enqueueMessage(msg, uptimeMillis);
}
else {
RuntimeException e = new RuntimeException(
this + " sendMessageAtTime() called with no mQueue");
Log.w("Looper", e.getMessage(), e);
}
return sent;
}
msg.target.dispatchMessage(msg);
// 处理消息，该方法由looper调用
public void dispatchMessage(Message msg) {
if (msg.callback != null) {
// 如果message设置了callback，即runnable消息，处理callback！
handleCallback(msg);
} else {
// 如果handler本身设置了callback，则执行callback
if (mCallback != null) {
/* 这种方法允许让activity等来实现Handler.Callback接口，避免了自己编写handler重写handleMessage方法。见http://alex-yang-xiansoftware-com.iteye.com/blog/850865 */
if (mCallback.handleMessage(msg)) {
return;
}
}
// 如果message没有callback，则调用handler的钩子方法handleMessage
handleMessage(msg);
}
}
// 处理runnable消息
private final void handleCallback(Message message) {
message.callback.run(); //直接调用run方法！
}
// 由子类实现的钩子方法
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
//锁对象，只读不写，final修饰
public static final Object sPoolSync = new Object();
private static Message sPool;
private static int sPoolSize = 0;
private static final int MAX_POOL_SIZE = 50;
private static boolean gCheckRecycle = true;
/**
* Return a new Message instance from the global pool. Allows us to
* avoid allocating new objects in many cases.
*/
public static Message obtain() {
synchronized (sPoolSync) {
//判断sPool是否为空,为空则New Message对象,不为空则获取缓存中的Message对象
if (sPool != null) {
//单链表的结构，将sPool指向当前Message，Message的next指向下一个Message。
Message m = sPool;
sPool = m.next;
m.next = null;
m.flags = 0; // clear in-use flag
sPoolSize--;
return m;
}
}
return new Message();
}
public void recycle() {
if (isInUse()) {
if (gCheckRecycle) {
throw new IllegalStateException("This message cannot be recycled because it "
+ "is still in use.");
}
return;
}
recycleUnchecked();
}
/**
* Recycles a Message that may be in-use.
* Used internally by the MessageQueue and Looper when disposing of queued Messages.
*/
void recycleUnchecked() {
// Mark the message as in use while it remains in the recycled object pool.
// Clear out all other details.
flags = FLAG_IN_USE;
what =0 ;
arg1 =0 ;
arg2 =0 ;
obj = null;
replyTo = null;
sendingUid = -1;
when =0 ;
target = null;
callback = null;
data = null;
synchronized (sPoolSync) {
if (sPoolSize < MAX_POOL_SIZE) {
next = sPool;
sPool = this;
sPoolSize++;
}
}
}
